TRANSFORMASI UMKM KULIT JAWA BARAT: KAPASITAS SERAP, INOVASI, DAN KINERJA ORGANISASI
Keywords:
West Java Leather UMKM, Absorptive Capacity, Innovation, Organizational Performance, TransformationAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of absorptive capacity and ability to innovate on organizational performance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of leather crafts in West Java. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal and explanatory design. Data were collected from 33 MSME owners of leather crafts spread across 27 cities and districts in West Java through questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS3 software. The results of the study indicate that absorptive capacity has a significant effect on organizational performance. The ability of MSMEs to recognize, assimilate, and apply external knowledge effectively has been shown to improve business performance. In addition, the ability to innovate also has a significant effect on organizational performance. Innovation allows MSMEs to create new products, improve quality, and respond to market changes adaptively and competitively. This study concludes that investment in strengthening organizational learning capacity and sustainable innovation systems is essential to improving the competitiveness of MSMEs of leather crafts in West Java.
Downloads
References
Aly, M. R. Z., Matar, S. F., Youssef, E.-S. A. E., & Hayder, M. M. I. H. (2021). The Impact of Business Intelligence on Organization Agility the Mediating Role of Absorptive Capacity “An Empirical Study on Joint Venture Banks in Alexandria.” المجلة العملیة التجارة والتمویل, 41(4), 49–136. https://doi.org/10.21608/caf.2021.221119
Alyani, I. (2023). Digital Transformation Drivers for Indonesian MSMEs. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (Iijse), 7(1), 423–441. https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4374
Anatan, L., & Nur. (2023). Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises’ Readiness for Digital Transformation in Indonesia. Economies, 11(6), 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11060156
Babel’ová, Z. G., Stareček, A., Koltnerová, K., & Cagáňová, D. (2020). Perceived organizational performance in recruiting and retaining employees with respect to different generational groups of employees and sustainable human resource management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020574
Bawono, I. R., Naufalin, R., Gunawan, D. S., Novandari, W., Maryani, S., Jajang, J., & RAHMAJATI, E. S. (2023). National Economic Recovery (PEN) Through Data Strengthening and Digitization of General Trade in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia. Proceeding ICMA-SURE, 2(1), 225. https://doi.org/10.20884/2.procicma.2023.2.1.8473
Calzada-Infante, L., López-Narbona, A. M., Núñez-Elvira, A., & Orozco-Messana, J. (2020). Assessing the efficiency of sustainable cities using an empirical approach. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12072618
Dabić, M., Vlačić, E., Ramanathan, U., & Egri, C. P. (2020). Evolving Absorptive Capacity: The Mediating Role of Systematic Knowledge Management. Ieee Transactions on Engineering Management, 67(3), 783–793. https://doi.org/10.1109/tem.2019.2893133
Fladerer, M. P., Haslam, S. A., Steffens, N. K., & Frey, D. (2021). The Value of Speaking for “Us”: the Relationship Between CEOs’ Use of I- and We-Referencing Language and Subsequent Organizational Performance. Journal of Business and Psychology, 36(2), 299–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-019-09677-0
Gunadi, A. D., Lesmana, H., Fachrizah, H., Revindo, M. D., & Daniswara, R. V. (2021). COVID-19 Pandemic and MSMEs in Indonesia: Impact and Policy Responses. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 10(2), 143–171. https://doi.org/10.52813/jei.v10i2.151
Güner, Ş., Köse, İ., Topaylı, E., & Yıldız, A. E. (2024). Strategic Dimensions Affecting to Innovation Performance in the Healthcare Sector: A Systematic Literature Analysis. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 15(42), 515–532. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1299495
Ha, J. C., & Lee, J. W. (2022). Realization of a Sustainable High-Performance Organization through Procedural Justice: The Dual Mediating Role of Organizational Trust and Organizational Commitment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031259
Harwiki, W., & Malet, C. (2020). Quintuple Helix and Innovation on Performance of SMEs Within Ability of SMEs as a Mediator Variable: A Comparative Study of Creative Industry in Indonesia and Spain. Management Science Letters, 1389–1400. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.11.018
Hendrawan, S. A., Chatra, A., Iman, N., Hidayatullah, S., & Suprayitno, D. (2024). Digital Transformation in MSMEs: Challenges and Opportunities in Technology Management. Jurnal Informasi Dan Teknologi, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.60083/jidt.v6i2.551
Hernawan, A. (2024). Application of Business Model Canvas in MSMEs in Karangwuni Village. International Journal of Social Service and Research, 4(03), 912–917. https://doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i03.747
Hidayat, N. (2021). The Effect of Knowledge Sharing and Absorptive Capacity on Service Innovation Performance: A Study of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tarakan City. Metris Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi, 22(01), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.25170/metris.v22i01.2667
Judijanto, L. (2023). A Holistic Review of MSME Entrepreneurship in Indonesia: The Role of Innovation, Sustainability, and the Impact of Digital Transformation. International Journal of Business Law and Education, 5(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i1.355
Kustiningsih, N., Tjahjadi, B., & Soewarno, N. (2022). Projecting Experience of Technology-Based MSMEs in Indonesia: Role of Absorptive Capacity Matter in Strategic Alliances and Organizational Performance Relationship. Sustainability, 14(19), 12025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912025
Lavrenenko, V., Makhova, H., & Vostriakova, V. Y. (2021). Development of the Enterprise’s Innovative Potential on the Basis of Resource Theory. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, 3(38), 397–408. https://doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v3i38.237473
Liao, H., Liu, Y., & Li, P. (2023). Information Systems Adoption and Knowledge Performance: An Absorptive Capacity Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1062780
Lin, A. J., Chang, H. Y., & Hung, B. (2022). Identifying Key Financial, Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG), Bond, and COVID-19 Factors Affecting Global Shipping Companies—A Hybrid Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Method. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095148
Lyu, B., Liao, X., & Yang, Y. (2022). Relationships Between Temporal Leadership, Transactive Memory Systems and Team Innovation Performance. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 15, 2543–2559. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s380989
Madiawati, P. N. (2023). The Effects of Experiential Marketing and Store Atmosphere on Customer Loyalty of MSMEs in West Java. Binus Business Review, 14(3), 297–305. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i3.9760
Miar, M. (2023). The Impact of Innovation and Government Intervention on the Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business, 9(2), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i2.671
Perez-Aleman, P., & Ferretti, T. (2023). Creating innovation capabilities for improving global health: Inventing technology for neglected tropical diseases in Brazil. Journal of International Business Policy, 6(1), 84–114. https://doi.org/10.1057/s42214-022-00143-y
Purnomo, S. (2024). Digital Transformation of MSMEs in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Management and Digital Business, 4(2), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.53088/jmdb.v4i2.1121
Raharso, S. (2021). Innovation Capability Performance Through Potential and Realized Absorptive Capacity: An Empirical Study in the West Java Mini Market. Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v6i1.4043
Sari, Y., Oktarina, Y., Munajat, M., & Kenamon, M. (2022). The Role of Innovation Capability in MSME Sustainability During the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Social Science and Business, 6(4), 502–511. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i4.46158
Setiadi, S., Maulana, R., Adah, E. F., Linggabuana, U., Sukabumi, P., Linggabuana, U., Sukabumi, P., Linggabuana, U., & Sukabumi, P. (2025). Strategi Digital Shopee Meningkatkan Loyalitas Pelanggan Fashion Melalui Kesadaran Merek Sebagai Mediator. 1, 19–41.
Shafiabady, N., Hadjinicolaou, N., Din, F. U., Bhandari, B., Wu, R. M. X., & Vakilian, J. (2023). Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to predict organizational agility. In PLoS ONE (Vol. 18, Issue 5 May). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283066
Shen, Z., Liang, X., Lv, J., Liu, C., & Li, J. (2022). The Mechanism of Digital Environment Influencing Organizational Performance: An Empirical Analysis Based on Construction Data. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063330
Sriekaningsih, A., Darto, M., & Subekti, A. T. (2018). The Determinant Factors Affecting the Employee Performance Improvement of Educational Institution, State Institution and State-Owned Enterprise. International Journal of Multi Discipline Science (Ij-Mds), 1(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.26737/ij-mds.v1i1.428
Sudirman, W. F. R., & Pratiwi, A. (2022). Overconfidence Bias Dalam Pengembilan Keputusan Investasi: Peran Perbedaan Gender. Muhammadiyah Riau Accounting and Business Journal, 3(2), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.37859/mrabj.v3i2.3493
Sulistyo, H. (2022). Knowledge Resources, ICT, and Their Links With SME Performance: The Role of Absorptive Capacity. Kne Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i14.12019
Wang, W., Zhang, Y., & Chen, S. (2023). The Development of the Sustainable Innovation Capabilities Construct Using Grounded Theory: Evidence From Chinese Equipment Manufacturers. European Journal of Innovation Management, 27(8), 2483–2521. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-10-2022-0546
Xu, S., Zhao, W., Chai, M., Si, T., Chen, Y., & Jia, Q. (2019). Development of SO2 Phase Change Absorption: Viscosity Change and Component Distribution Rules. Energy & Fuels, 33(10), 10029–10038. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01975
Yusuf, S., Setiyawati, A., Arda, A., & ... (2022). Implementasi Ilmu Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Cibodas Jasa Kota …. Jurnal PADMA …. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/2622191
Zia, N. (2023). Entrepreneurial Orientation Affects Business Performance: A Perspective From Woodcrafts Msmes in Jakarta. Ijaeb, 1(2), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i2.90-102
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 REUGREUG: Jurnal Bisnis Digital, Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan, dan Manajemen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
